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Redlined Then, Rescued Now: How a 1930s Map Still Designs Michigan's School Budgets
Announcing the release of TNEFP's newest research brief from the Spatial Echo Laboratory.

Rajah Smart
Jun 93 min read


Announcing the Journal of Spatial Equity and Education: A New Venue for Place-Based Scholarship
TNEFP launches a peer-reviewed, open-access journal at the intersection of geography, educational finance, and institutional equity. Submissions are now open for the inaugural issue.
fsmart7
Apr 233 min read


Introducing the Journal of Spatial Equity and Education (JSEE)
A new peer-reviewed publication dedicated to the geography of educational opportunity.
We are thrilled to announce that the Tennessee Equity-Focused Policy organization (TNEFP) is launching its inaugural academic journal — the Journal of Spatial Equity and Education (JSEE).

Rajah Smart
Apr 102 min read


The 1930s are Still in the Budget: Announcing the Flint Spatial Echo
Today, we are proud to announce the public release of the Flint Spatial Echo, an interactive geospatial tool designed to make visible the hidden structural ties between 1930s federal housing policy and 21st-century school funding.

Rajah Smart
Apr 12 min read


Policy Brief: Addressing the Spatial Echo of Inequity in Michigan School Finance
Nearly thirty years after Proposal A, Michigan’s funding formula still sits on a racially engineered geography that leaves some districts structurally weaker than others, even when per‑pupil revenues look adequate on paper.
fsmart7
Mar 246 min read


AEFP 2026: Dr. Rajah E. Smart Unpacks the "Spatial Echo" of Inequity in Chicago
The Tennessee Center for Educational Finance and Policy (TNEFP) recently participated in the 51st Annual Association for Education Finance and Policy (AEFP) Conference in Chicago. Our Director, Dr. Rajah E. Smart, took the stage to present critical new research during the session, "The Spatial Echo of Inequity: A Critical Geography Analysis of the Sender-Receiver School Funding Model Across Michigan’s Metropolitan Regions."
fsmart7
Mar 212 min read


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Tennessee Educational Funding and Policy Officially Launches to Address Systemic Inequity
Tennessee Educational Funding and Policy (TNEFP) is a new nonprofit research organization dedicated to advancing equity in school finance through rigorous spatial analysis. Following approval from the Tennessee Secretary of State (CO54645), TNEFP is now authorized to begin its mission to inform public policy and promote equitable funding models across the state.

Rajah Smart
Mar 132 min read


Beyond the Map: Standardizing the Spatial Echo in Tennessee Education
The landscape of Middle Tennessee is transforming at an unprecedented rate. As Nashville, Clarksville, and Murfreesboro expand, the physical boundaries of our communities are shifting, yet the structural frameworks governing our schools often remain tethered to the past.

Rajah Smart
Mar 132 min read


The $82 Million Ghost: How a 1937 Map is Still Bankrupting Flint Schools
My study analyzes the "Flint Cluster"—the urban core and its surrounding suburbs—through the lens of Critical Geography. By overlaying modern school finance data onto the 1937 Homeowners' Loan Corporation (HOLC) redlining maps, a startling pattern emerges.

Rajah Smart
Dec 11, 20252 min read


A Critical Examination of Educational Finance: The Tennessee Center for Educational Finance and Policy's Foundational Michigan Research and Strategic Replication in Tennessee
The Tennessee Center for Educational Finance and Policy (TNEFP) operates as a research hub committed to a rigorous, justice-oriented analysis of public school funding systems.

Rajah Smart
Aug 14, 202513 min read
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