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INSTITUTIONAL PORTFOLIO

The Geography of Adequacy

Applying Critical Geography and Race Theory to expose the spatial and fiscal drivers of institutional inequality.

Critical Geography of Race (CGR)

CGR is a synthesis of Critical Geography and Critical Race Theory that examines how race and policy intertwine to shape physical landscapes. We argue that racialized disparities are not social accidents but the predictable result of spatially organized injustice.

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Theoretical Pillars

01

Historical Patterning: Linking modern disparities to past discriminatory policies like redlining.

02

White Spatial Imaginary: How race-neutral policies function as proxies for exclusion.

03

Racial Capitalism: Extracting value from group-differentiated spatial vulnerability.

Current Project: 2026-2029

TISA’s Equitable Promise

Evaluating Tennessee’s student-centered funding formula to ensure weighted allocations deliver genuine adequacy for high-needs districts.

Quantify Disparities

Analyzing TISA weighted allocations across racially and geographically distinct districts to identify significant differences in per-pupil funding.

Access Adequacy

Surveying CFOs and principals to measure perceived adequacy and administrative burden across four CGR-informed district archetypes.

Practioner Toolkit

Developing the TISA Adequacy Audit Toolkit to provide actionable guidance for district leaders and policymakers.

Research Implementation Roadmap

Year 1: Acquisition & Deployment 

Acquire TISA administrative data (2026–27) from various state sources limited to public data sources.

Year 2: Acquisition & Deployment 

Conduct multivariate regression and multilevel modeling (MLM) to test funding disparities and perceived burden. Create survey from validated model and submit to administrators, state officers, etc. 

Year 3: Synthesis & Dissemination 

Finalize the TISA Adequacy Audit Toolkit and publish findings in peer-reviewed, open-access journals.

Flint Reimagined

A Critical Geography of Race and the Right to Thrive. This scholarly analysis moves beyond the water crisis to examine how decades of deliberate policy choices constructed a landscape of inequality in Flint, Michigan.

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Flint figures

NASHVILLE REGIONAL ANALYSIS

The Spaital Echo

Analyzing how the economic boom in Nashville creates a "Spatial Echo" of displacement reproduced in receiver cities like Clarksville and Murfreesboro.

$10K

The "Growth Penalty" funding deficit per student in receiver districts.

19%

Higher disciplinary prevalence in under-resourced receiver schools.

Clarksville

Epicenter

Nashville

Murfreesboro

TENNESSEE EDUCATIONAL FUNDING AND POLICY (TNEFP) is a Tennessee Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporation. Our registration and financial information may be obtained from the Tennessee Secretary of State by calling (615) 741-2555 or visiting the Secretary of State’s website. TNEFP is currently awaiting a federal tax-exempt determination from the IRS. Contributions made while our 501(c)(3) application is pending are typically tax-deductible if the IRS ultimately grants exempt status, but donors should consult a tax professional.

Charity (CO) Number: CO54645 | SOS Control Number: 002093423

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